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														  0032 (0)16 41 44 07
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |    |  | RNAI LibrariesRNAi Clone Library targeting 
all annotated genes in the human and mouse genomes.
   Background:
 Recent work has identified that a conserved biological response to 
double-stranded RNA, known as RNA interference (RNAi), specifically silences 
protein-coding genes through degradation of homologous mRNAs. Scientists at Cold 
Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) have exploited this natural process to 
efficiently and cost-effectively probe gene function through targeted RNAi-induction.
 RNAi Clone Library:
 Scientists in the Hannon Lab at CSHL are generating an RNAi Clone 
Library consisting of at least 3 siRNAs specifically targeting every annotated 
gene in the human and mouse genomes. By allowing for selective silencing of any 
gene in the genome, these large-scale libraries of RNAi-inducing plasmids 
provide a powerful tool for systematically probing gene function on a whole 
genome scale and introduce novel methods to screen for potential therapeutic 
targets associated with diseases ranging from HIV to cancer.
 Greg Hannon is an expert in the areas of post-transcriptional gene silencing 
and RNAi. His laboratory has been responsible for many of the seminal 
discoveries that uncovered the role of RNAi in normal cell physiology. For a 
more detailed explanation of RNAi and the potential of this technology please 
refer to his most recent articles “Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) induce sequence-specific 
silencing in mammalian cells.” (Genes Dev. 2002; 16, 948-958), “Germline 
transmission of RNAi” (Nat Struct Biol. 2003; 10, 91-92) and “An epi-allelic 
series of p53 hypomorphs created by stable RNAi produces distinct tumor 
phenotypes in vivo.” (Nat Genet. 2003; 33, 396-400).  Applications:
 The ability to generate RNAi-inducing clones individually target 
specific genes in the human genome will permit rapid, cost-efficient, loss-of -function 
genetic screens and rapid tests for genetic interactions to be performed in 
mammalian cells. Such approaches hold tremendous promise for unleashing the 
dormant potential of sequenced genomes and provide drug companies and individual 
researchers with an efficient means to help locate gene targets involved in any 
disease of interest.
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